A Short but Sweet Social Studies 11 Review :)
Canada in the 1920s - 1930s
Canada in the WestSocial
1920s:
- New consumer goods/inventions
- Haves/Have Nots
- unions
- Strikes and Protests
- Tone of song & dances =)
1930s:
- tone of songs =(
- humiliation b/c of lack of jobs, homelessness, males' inability to provide, relief camps, and the On to Ottawa Trek
Economic
1920s:
- Initially, there was a slump after WWI
- New consumer industries developed, which led to more productivity and farm equipment.
- Branch plants & investments from the U.S. developed
- There were poor working conditions, which led to some strikes
- There was a drop in farm products, which was an indicator for the 1929 stock market crash
1930s:
- Inflation
- labour unions & strikes
- Natural disasters, such as drought & locusts ravaged the west
- market drops on farmed goods and farm equipment. this left the farmer in debt.
- demand for jobs led to homelessness and welfare (then called "pogey")
Political
1920s:
- Liberals and Conservatives were very powerful political parties, but the West was dissatisfied
- Establishments were taking advantage of the workers, thus there were unions formed and strikes
- the Progressives, a protest party representing farmers, was formed. The Progressives held the balance of power in the 1926 election (coalition government)
1930s:
- Dissatisfaction at the Liberals' and Conservatives' "laissez faire" policy led to the formation of 2 new political parties: the CCF and the Social Credit